Oral surgery encompasses a wide range of procedures performed in the oral cavity and the surrounding areas. It may sound frightening, but these surgeries can help resolve many oral issues and improve your quality of life.
If you’ve been wondering what oral surgery entails, then this article is for you. We will explore the scope of oral surgery, including when it is necessary and how to properly prepare for an oral procedure.
Key Takeaways:
- Oral surgery can significantly improve quality of life, alleviate pain, and enhance oral functionality.
- The common types of oral surgery include tooth extraction, gum surgery, corrective jaw surgery, and cleft lip repair.
- Oral surgeries are used to correct issues like impacted teeth, jaw problems, and periodontal disease.
Table of Contents
Oral Surgery: Definition
First, let’s get the basic definition. So, what is oral surgery?
Oral surgery refers to surgical procedures performed in the oral cavity and maxillofacial area, which includes the mouth, jaws, and face. It ranges from relatively simple tooth extractions to more complex procedures such as jaw realignment surgeries and the treatment of oral cancers.
Oral surgeons, or maxillofacial surgeons, are specialists who are qualified to perform these surgeries. They have comprehensive training that includes a dental degree followed by several years of surgical residency.
Common Types of Oral Surgery
1. Tooth Extractions
These are among the most common procedures, particularly the removal of wisdom teeth, which may become impacted or cause crowding.
2. Dental Implants
This involves the placement of a titanium post into the jawbone to serve as support for an artificial tooth.
3. Corrective Jaw Surgery
Corrective jaw surgery is used to correct a range of minor and major skeletal and dental irregularities, including the misalignment of jaws and teeth.
4. Gum Surgery
These are procedures such as grafting used to treat gum recession or periodontal surgeries to treat gum disease.
5. Reconstructive Surgery
Following trauma or severe disease, reconstructive surgery may be necessary to restore functionality and appearance.
6. Cleft Lip and Palate Repair
These are surgical corrections for congenital deformities of the lip and palate.
When is Oral Surgery Needed?
Oral surgery procedures are recommended to treat issues such as:
- Impacted Teeth — When teeth do not emerge out of the gums completely, they can cause pain, infection, and crowding of adjacent teeth.
- Tooth Loss — Implants require oral surgery to insert a replacement root into the jawbone.
- Jaw Problems — Corrective surgery may be needed for unequal jaw growth, to improve the fit of dentures, or to repair facial injuries.
- Periodontal Disease — Advanced gum disease might need surgery to save damaged teeth.
- Facial Infections — Surgery may be required to drain an infection and remove affected teeth or tissues.
- Biopsy — Removal of a small section of tissue to test for oral cancer.
How to Prepare for Oral Surgery
Preparing for oral surgery can help ensure the procedure goes smoothly and can aid in a quicker recovery.
Here’s how you can prepare:
1. Pre-Surgical Consultation
Understand the procedure: Discuss all the steps involved with your oral surgeon and understand the scope and purpose of the surgery.
Provide a full medical history: Inform your surgeon about your health conditions and any medications, supplements, or vitamins you are taking.
2. Plan for Anesthesia
Discuss anesthesia options: Talk about what type of anesthesia will be used during the surgery and any potential risks.
Arrange for transportation: Some types of anesthesia can impair your ability to drive, so arrange for someone to bring you home post-procedure.
3. Dietary Considerations
Fast if required: You may need to fast for several hours before the surgery if general anesthesia is used.
Plan a suitable post-surgery diet: Stock up on soft foods and liquids as you might not be able to chew normally for some days.
4. Home Preparation
Prepare a recovery area: Set up a comfortable area in your home where you can rest after the surgery.
Arrange for help: Have someone ready to help with daily tasks for a few days if needed, as you might be in discomfort or on medication.
5. Post-Surgery Care
Follow all post-operative instructions: This may include taking prescribed medications, applying ice packs to reduce swelling, and attending follow-up appointments.
Watch for complications: Be aware of any signs of infection or unusual pain. Contact your surgeon if any concerns arise.
Trust Your Care to Dixon Dental Center
For quality oral surgery that resolves your issues permanently, contact Dixon Dental Center. Our surgeons can perform or consult on a variety of procedures, from simple tooth extraction to complex corrective jaw surgery. Contact us today, and let’s help you rediscover your confidence to eat, smile, and enjoy life.
